Distribution of ion concentration in metallic barrier between two nearby copper lines. Input parameters: k = 2.9; d = 40 nm; potential difference ∆V = 1.1 V; D = D0 exp(-Ea/kBT), where D0 = 2 · 10-11 m2/s, activation energy Ea = 0.9 eV and T = 333 K
Part of: Orlov AA, Rezvanov AA (2022) Simulation of time to failure of porous dielectric in advanced topology integrated circuit metallization system. Modern Electronic Materials 8(3): 107-111. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.8.3.98145