TGCC for bottom and side heating (H/Rc = 0.7, Rc/Rsc = 2.5, Gr = 1.79 · 105): (a) Tb/Тw = 0.93; (b) 1.00; (c) 1.03; (d) 1.05; (e) 1.11.

 
 
  Part of: Berdnikov VS (2019) Hydrodynamics and heat exchange of crystal pulling from melts. Part I: Experimental studies of free convection mode. Modern Electronic Materials 5(3): 91-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.5.3.46647