Dependences from which polaron conductivity activation energies were determined for (a) reduced LN crystal with CDW and (b) LNOI crystal. Image (a is copied from [7] upon premission from Royal Society of Chemistry, image (b) is copied from [22] under license CC BY 4.0

 
 
  Part of: Kislyuk AM, Kubasov IV, Temirov AA, Turutin AV, Shportenko AS, Kuts VV, Malinkovich MD (2023) Electrophysical properties, memristive and resistive switching of charged domain walls in lithium niobate. Modern Electronic Materials 9(4): 145-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.9.4.116646